1. Age 0 - 3 months
Hug, tote, baby eyes stare, smile on, speak, read aloud a variety of sound and the light-colored objects.
2. Age 3 - 6 months
Play activities and the same repetitive stimulation and at the age of Age 0 - 3 months continuously followed.
3. Age 6 - 9 months
Calling his name, on Peace, and read a tale and stimulation Age 0 - 3 months continuously followed.
4. Age 9 - 12 months
Plus the re-repeat the mama-papa, to enter toys in place, drinking from the glass, roll the ball.
5. Age 12 - 18 months
Exercises-scratch score, composing cubes, puzzles, playing dolls, spoons, plates and glasses.
6. Age 18 - 24 months
Asks, and shows the parts of the body, ask for a picture or name of the stars and objects around the house. Provide a variety of stimulation such as music intelligences, verbal, count, read and told.
7. Age 2 - 3 years
And recognize the colors, use the adjective, the name of a friend, count the objects. The trend towards children ranging intellect can be read at this age. Stimulation can be focused on the talents of children.
Early stimulation to help maximize the intellect of children, but the stimulation should be carried out in accordance with the child's age and ability. If the child can be forced to bottle up the atmosphere of learning and not interesting. So that children can understand the stimulation that we provide, then focused on a mother tongue.
Tuesday, April 21, 2009
Baby brain growth
Age 0-6 Months
Main parts of the brain a new born baby is full form. Now, otaknya the maturation process that needs to be supported with the oxygen-vitamin that right.
The brain is an organ that functions as a central control and control over all system in the body. The brain is also the center of intellect or ability to think this was started some time after the lapse of a draft (the core of fusion cells and egg cells sperm nucleus).
In the development of the brain, there is a period known as the spur brain growth (brain growth Spurt). That is when the brain is developing very quickly. In humans, spur growth period begins when the first brain age pregnancy the mother entered the third trimester. Period spur brain growth occurs after the second ketch he was born to two years. Multiplikasi cells occur in the fetus. While the birth until the age of two years is when the neuron (nerve cells) in the form korteks brain sinaps (the relationship between nerve cells) that there are so many. So, in the formation of multiplikasi and sinaps this, the brain must get priority in terms of oxygen-vitamin as materials establishment.
Grow flowers brain
Overall, the smaller the brain at birth is divided into four main parts, namely the brain stem (brainstem), cerebellum (serebelum), cerebrum (serebrum) and diensefalon. Weight of the brain at this time the baby has reached 25% of adult brain, or about 350-400 grams. When the age of six months, the brain weight of the baby is almost 50% of the weight of the adult brain.
In the brain a new born baby is found approximately 100 billion nerve cells (neuron). Nerve cell consists of 3 main parts, namely:
- Board of nerve cells that form resembling stars. In, among others, there is a core nerve cells. Edge-edge of the body cells that stick is a part of them with the tip-end of the nerve cell bodies of the others, so that form a complex that is braided.
- Dendrit an extension from the tip of the tip of the body-cells. A nerve cell can have about 200 dendrit.
- Akson of the sweep, so that the rod-like cells from the nerve. Most akson protected by such a coating of fat, which is known as mielin. The process of the formation of protective coating on akson is referred to as mielinasi.
When the small new born to age six months to reach, sarafnya cells have not been entirely reached the level of "mature". Nerve cells can be said to reach maturity level, among others, when have akson on each body part. Each time a new form akson, then will also sinaps (ganglion, the relationship between nerve cells) that allows the occurrence of "communication" between each body part with the brain. Therefore, the small still not control the movement of skilled members of the body.
In addition to nerve cells, in the brain and central nervous system glia cells terrdapat. This duty to protect the cells, providing support and also providing food to the nerve cells. How, with the stream needs vitamin that is required. Thus, the nerve cells to grow flowers running well and can bring the message function (command).
Brain, which need blood every minute as much as 150 ml of this, reaching the stage of development of each different part. For example, part of the brain that control hearing system has started developing fetus since age 28 weeks. While the brain that regulates the new vision system developed after the baby is born.
Rapid development of the small brain is not directly shown by the growing volume of the brain. However, in general, the development of the brain associated with the intellect. And, intellect itself is often associated with brain volume. Size and shape can be considered to reflect the size of the brain that there is in it. In fact, there are many factors that determine the level of intellect involved someone, other than the volum brain.
Sphingomyelin and process Mielinasi
A number of nerve cells from akson protected by a layer of fat that is known as mielin. Sphingomyelin is the main component and other metabolit sphingolipid (such as cerebroside, sulfatide and ganglioside). Mielin that can protect a akson consists of 100 layers.
Mielin worked as a insulator for the nerve impulse. This substance also control the saltatory mode of conduction (impulse delivery of berloncat-jump) at high speed through the Nodes of Ranvier (akson that are not protected mielin). Delivery impulse of this kind is a fast process. And, bring akson bermielin impulse 50 times faster than akson not bermielin the most quickly.
Adults have learned that sphingomyelin, one of fosfolipid in the food and breastfeeding, play an important role in the process mielinasi central nervous system. Mielinasi human central nervous system begins when the age of 12-14 weeks of pregnancy on the Spinal cord, and continue until the age of 30 years in the Cerebral cortex. However, most changes occur quickly and dramatically between mid-pregnancy and the end of the second year after birth.
Unlike the other types of fosfolipid, sphingomyelin does not contain gliserol, but ceramide. Because all of sphingolipid made ceramide, and sphingomyelin can be classified as a sphingolipid (Jumpsen & Clandinin, 1995). Ceramide These will form the next cerebroside, which is a universal myelinasi Marker (mielin formation) in the brain, with the help of enzyme UDP galactosytransferase. Mielin central nervous system have a high uterus cerebroside compared with the other network.
Recent studies indicate that the enzyme activities of serine palmitoyltransferse (SPT) increased gradually from the third week before birth (list) until the third week after birth (postnatal) in the rat central nervous system. When mielinasi start progress on the period, believed that the SPT activity is increased little by little is the main factor involved in mielinasi.
Oshida et.al. Effects in the writings of dietary sphingomyelin on central nervous system myelination in developing rats. Pediatr. Res 53: 589-593 (2003) provides that the hypothetical cerebroside in mielin central nervous system of mice that are particularly likely to develop otaknya obtained from sphingomyelin in the milk, which can be converted to ceramide and cerebroside. Next, they membutktikan that cerebroside in mielin the central nervous system, mainly derived from sphingomyelin diet (Feed outside) with the experimental conditions of low SPT activity, so that sphingomyelin diet play an important role in the central nervous system mielinasi.
Thus, different from the AA and DHA play a role in the growth of nerve cell membrane and the neurotransmitter, sphingomyelin involved in the process mielinasi akson To assist the performance of nerve cells in nerve impulse transmission. According to Dr. Arthur R. Jensen, neurologist from the Medical Faculty of Education at the University of California, United States, speed of message delivery by nerve cells a person is one of the factors that indicate the level kecerdasannya.
Nutrition needs
When you see the spur brain growth, so most of the acceleration of brain growth is going after the small birth. Start at that time, vitamin fulfillment is done through the provision of a single breastfeeding (exclusive breastfeeding) since the first day until the age of six months. Please note, the composition of the vitamin in breastmilk so perfect to meet the needs according to stages of vitamin baby grow flowers, even for babies who are born very premature.
Naturally, breastmilk contains substances-vitamin that is specifically required to support the process of the brain to grow flowers. Substances-vitamin are:
- Essential fat acid
ASI is a source of essential fatty acid (fatty acid that must be met from outside the body needs), the acid linoleat and acid alpha-linolenat. The two essential fatty acid in the body of the baby changed into DHA (dokosaheksanoat acid) and AA (acid arakhidonat).
Please note, lipid (fat) in breastmilk, especially in the form of trigeliserida (98-99%). While the rest, as much as 1-2%, is fosfolipid and cholesterol. Composition and lipid contents breastfeeding varies depending phases of lactation and maternal diet Feed. Lipid in the ASI functions as a source of energy. In addition, a small lipid (lipid minor) works as a mikronutrien important for brain growth and development. Lipid mikronutrien especially as there is in the form of fosfolipid.
Fosfolipid ASI is a source not saturated fatty acid chain length (long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, LCPUFA), particularly AA and DHA. Gynecology fosfolipid breastfeeding varied around 20-38 mg/100 ml, depending on the stages of lactation. In the ASI, fosfolipid consists of some faction, in succession from the most dominant ones are: 1) sphingomyelin, 2) fosfatidylkolin, 3) fosfatidylethanolamin, 4) fosfatidylserin, and 5) fosfatidylinositol.
According to Gopalan Essential writings in FA in Maternal and infant in Nutrition Symposium "EFA and Human Nutrition and Health International Conference in Shanghai, China (2002), the LCPUFA are essential components during the perinatal period, because the fetus and new born baby can not mensintesis a number of AA and DHA from a sufficient prekursornya. In fact, at the time of birth and the period of early life have been produced approximately 6-10 thousand sinaps relationship between nerve cells. The material basis for terbentuknya sinaps this is an essential fatty acid in the ASI. Therefore, the development of mental acumen, and depends on the adequacy of supply of essential fatty acid and LCPUFA in stages is crucial.
When the body of baby get DHA in sufficient amounts through the mother's breastmilk, the process of maturation and the formation of brain cells in the nervous otaknya akan running well. All processes that occur at the time the baby sleep soundly.
Research on this has been done at the University of Brisbane, Australia to take 21 years and involving 3880 infants. While the results of this research is published in the United States Based Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 2001 years ago shows that the oxygen-nutrient substances in the ASI help strengthen baby's immune system, so avoid the attack of infection diseases.
Thus, the process of growing flowers can walk better. In addition, the proximity of the inner and the relationship involved between mothers and babies when breastfeeding provides the ability to stimulate cognitive development of infants. While the DHA content of breastmilk in accordance with the needs of the baby's body, allows plastisitas process (the process of forming new connections between nerve cells) running optimally. This is indicated by, among others, speak of good intellect and IQ (Intelegence Quotient) is high.
- Protein
Basic components of the protein, ie, amino acids, mainly functions as a forming structure of the brain. Some specific types of amino acids, namely taurin, triptofan, and fenilalanin is a compound that functions as a penghantar or penyampaipesan (neurotransmitter). In the ASI are about 1.2 grams of protein per 100 ml.
- Vitamin B complex
Some B vitamins needed to grow the flower is the brain, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, and folat acid (vitamin B9). If the requirement is not met, then the interference will arise against the growth and function of the brain and nervous system.
- Kholin
This compound is forming a kind of neurotransmitter called asetilkolin. Kholin also a part of lesitin, namely a fosfolipid that there are many in the brain as forming membrane (wall) nerve cells.
- Iodine, iron, zinc and oxygen
Iodine required for the formation of hormone tiroksin (a kind of hormone that is required for the formation of proteins that help the brain grow flowers). Iron required in the process of forming mielin. Iron stored in different brain network for 12 months since the first baby born. Zinc is part darai about 300 types of enzyme that helps the cell division. Lack of oxygen zinc in the brain can cause a disruption of brain function called ADHD (Attention deficit Hyperactive Disorder).
So that the ASI contains all the vitamin that the body is required for a small period of six months exclusive breastfeeding, the mother must be balanced nutritious foods every day. Mother menkonsumsi need food-rich protein food. For example, fish, meat, egg, tempe, tahu, and susu scheme. Mother also need to eat more vegetables and fruits.
If during the breastfeeding mother does not get the necessary nutrition, oxygen supply-vitamin in the body will be out to produce breastmilk. As a result, in addition to disrupted maternal health, breastfeeding is also not enough. Quality-ASI akan it is not good enough, and time period to produce a breastfeeding mother is to be relatively short.
Main parts of the brain a new born baby is full form. Now, otaknya the maturation process that needs to be supported with the oxygen-vitamin that right.
The brain is an organ that functions as a central control and control over all system in the body. The brain is also the center of intellect or ability to think this was started some time after the lapse of a draft (the core of fusion cells and egg cells sperm nucleus).
In the development of the brain, there is a period known as the spur brain growth (brain growth Spurt). That is when the brain is developing very quickly. In humans, spur growth period begins when the first brain age pregnancy the mother entered the third trimester. Period spur brain growth occurs after the second ketch he was born to two years. Multiplikasi cells occur in the fetus. While the birth until the age of two years is when the neuron (nerve cells) in the form korteks brain sinaps (the relationship between nerve cells) that there are so many. So, in the formation of multiplikasi and sinaps this, the brain must get priority in terms of oxygen-vitamin as materials establishment.
Grow flowers brain
Overall, the smaller the brain at birth is divided into four main parts, namely the brain stem (brainstem), cerebellum (serebelum), cerebrum (serebrum) and diensefalon. Weight of the brain at this time the baby has reached 25% of adult brain, or about 350-400 grams. When the age of six months, the brain weight of the baby is almost 50% of the weight of the adult brain.
In the brain a new born baby is found approximately 100 billion nerve cells (neuron). Nerve cell consists of 3 main parts, namely:
- Board of nerve cells that form resembling stars. In, among others, there is a core nerve cells. Edge-edge of the body cells that stick is a part of them with the tip-end of the nerve cell bodies of the others, so that form a complex that is braided.
- Dendrit an extension from the tip of the tip of the body-cells. A nerve cell can have about 200 dendrit.
- Akson of the sweep, so that the rod-like cells from the nerve. Most akson protected by such a coating of fat, which is known as mielin. The process of the formation of protective coating on akson is referred to as mielinasi.
When the small new born to age six months to reach, sarafnya cells have not been entirely reached the level of "mature". Nerve cells can be said to reach maturity level, among others, when have akson on each body part. Each time a new form akson, then will also sinaps (ganglion, the relationship between nerve cells) that allows the occurrence of "communication" between each body part with the brain. Therefore, the small still not control the movement of skilled members of the body.
In addition to nerve cells, in the brain and central nervous system glia cells terrdapat. This duty to protect the cells, providing support and also providing food to the nerve cells. How, with the stream needs vitamin that is required. Thus, the nerve cells to grow flowers running well and can bring the message function (command).
Brain, which need blood every minute as much as 150 ml of this, reaching the stage of development of each different part. For example, part of the brain that control hearing system has started developing fetus since age 28 weeks. While the brain that regulates the new vision system developed after the baby is born.
Rapid development of the small brain is not directly shown by the growing volume of the brain. However, in general, the development of the brain associated with the intellect. And, intellect itself is often associated with brain volume. Size and shape can be considered to reflect the size of the brain that there is in it. In fact, there are many factors that determine the level of intellect involved someone, other than the volum brain.
Sphingomyelin and process Mielinasi
A number of nerve cells from akson protected by a layer of fat that is known as mielin. Sphingomyelin is the main component and other metabolit sphingolipid (such as cerebroside, sulfatide and ganglioside). Mielin that can protect a akson consists of 100 layers.
Mielin worked as a insulator for the nerve impulse. This substance also control the saltatory mode of conduction (impulse delivery of berloncat-jump) at high speed through the Nodes of Ranvier (akson that are not protected mielin). Delivery impulse of this kind is a fast process. And, bring akson bermielin impulse 50 times faster than akson not bermielin the most quickly.
Adults have learned that sphingomyelin, one of fosfolipid in the food and breastfeeding, play an important role in the process mielinasi central nervous system. Mielinasi human central nervous system begins when the age of 12-14 weeks of pregnancy on the Spinal cord, and continue until the age of 30 years in the Cerebral cortex. However, most changes occur quickly and dramatically between mid-pregnancy and the end of the second year after birth.
Unlike the other types of fosfolipid, sphingomyelin does not contain gliserol, but ceramide. Because all of sphingolipid made ceramide, and sphingomyelin can be classified as a sphingolipid (Jumpsen & Clandinin, 1995). Ceramide These will form the next cerebroside, which is a universal myelinasi Marker (mielin formation) in the brain, with the help of enzyme UDP galactosytransferase. Mielin central nervous system have a high uterus cerebroside compared with the other network.
Recent studies indicate that the enzyme activities of serine palmitoyltransferse (SPT) increased gradually from the third week before birth (list) until the third week after birth (postnatal) in the rat central nervous system. When mielinasi start progress on the period, believed that the SPT activity is increased little by little is the main factor involved in mielinasi.
Oshida et.al. Effects in the writings of dietary sphingomyelin on central nervous system myelination in developing rats. Pediatr. Res 53: 589-593 (2003) provides that the hypothetical cerebroside in mielin central nervous system of mice that are particularly likely to develop otaknya obtained from sphingomyelin in the milk, which can be converted to ceramide and cerebroside. Next, they membutktikan that cerebroside in mielin the central nervous system, mainly derived from sphingomyelin diet (Feed outside) with the experimental conditions of low SPT activity, so that sphingomyelin diet play an important role in the central nervous system mielinasi.
Thus, different from the AA and DHA play a role in the growth of nerve cell membrane and the neurotransmitter, sphingomyelin involved in the process mielinasi akson To assist the performance of nerve cells in nerve impulse transmission. According to Dr. Arthur R. Jensen, neurologist from the Medical Faculty of Education at the University of California, United States, speed of message delivery by nerve cells a person is one of the factors that indicate the level kecerdasannya.
Nutrition needs
When you see the spur brain growth, so most of the acceleration of brain growth is going after the small birth. Start at that time, vitamin fulfillment is done through the provision of a single breastfeeding (exclusive breastfeeding) since the first day until the age of six months. Please note, the composition of the vitamin in breastmilk so perfect to meet the needs according to stages of vitamin baby grow flowers, even for babies who are born very premature.
Naturally, breastmilk contains substances-vitamin that is specifically required to support the process of the brain to grow flowers. Substances-vitamin are:
- Essential fat acid
ASI is a source of essential fatty acid (fatty acid that must be met from outside the body needs), the acid linoleat and acid alpha-linolenat. The two essential fatty acid in the body of the baby changed into DHA (dokosaheksanoat acid) and AA (acid arakhidonat).
Please note, lipid (fat) in breastmilk, especially in the form of trigeliserida (98-99%). While the rest, as much as 1-2%, is fosfolipid and cholesterol. Composition and lipid contents breastfeeding varies depending phases of lactation and maternal diet Feed. Lipid in the ASI functions as a source of energy. In addition, a small lipid (lipid minor) works as a mikronutrien important for brain growth and development. Lipid mikronutrien especially as there is in the form of fosfolipid.
Fosfolipid ASI is a source not saturated fatty acid chain length (long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, LCPUFA), particularly AA and DHA. Gynecology fosfolipid breastfeeding varied around 20-38 mg/100 ml, depending on the stages of lactation. In the ASI, fosfolipid consists of some faction, in succession from the most dominant ones are: 1) sphingomyelin, 2) fosfatidylkolin, 3) fosfatidylethanolamin, 4) fosfatidylserin, and 5) fosfatidylinositol.
According to Gopalan Essential writings in FA in Maternal and infant in Nutrition Symposium "EFA and Human Nutrition and Health International Conference in Shanghai, China (2002), the LCPUFA are essential components during the perinatal period, because the fetus and new born baby can not mensintesis a number of AA and DHA from a sufficient prekursornya. In fact, at the time of birth and the period of early life have been produced approximately 6-10 thousand sinaps relationship between nerve cells. The material basis for terbentuknya sinaps this is an essential fatty acid in the ASI. Therefore, the development of mental acumen, and depends on the adequacy of supply of essential fatty acid and LCPUFA in stages is crucial.
When the body of baby get DHA in sufficient amounts through the mother's breastmilk, the process of maturation and the formation of brain cells in the nervous otaknya akan running well. All processes that occur at the time the baby sleep soundly.
Research on this has been done at the University of Brisbane, Australia to take 21 years and involving 3880 infants. While the results of this research is published in the United States Based Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 2001 years ago shows that the oxygen-nutrient substances in the ASI help strengthen baby's immune system, so avoid the attack of infection diseases.
Thus, the process of growing flowers can walk better. In addition, the proximity of the inner and the relationship involved between mothers and babies when breastfeeding provides the ability to stimulate cognitive development of infants. While the DHA content of breastmilk in accordance with the needs of the baby's body, allows plastisitas process (the process of forming new connections between nerve cells) running optimally. This is indicated by, among others, speak of good intellect and IQ (Intelegence Quotient) is high.
- Protein
Basic components of the protein, ie, amino acids, mainly functions as a forming structure of the brain. Some specific types of amino acids, namely taurin, triptofan, and fenilalanin is a compound that functions as a penghantar or penyampaipesan (neurotransmitter). In the ASI are about 1.2 grams of protein per 100 ml.
- Vitamin B complex
Some B vitamins needed to grow the flower is the brain, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, and folat acid (vitamin B9). If the requirement is not met, then the interference will arise against the growth and function of the brain and nervous system.
- Kholin
This compound is forming a kind of neurotransmitter called asetilkolin. Kholin also a part of lesitin, namely a fosfolipid that there are many in the brain as forming membrane (wall) nerve cells.
- Iodine, iron, zinc and oxygen
Iodine required for the formation of hormone tiroksin (a kind of hormone that is required for the formation of proteins that help the brain grow flowers). Iron required in the process of forming mielin. Iron stored in different brain network for 12 months since the first baby born. Zinc is part darai about 300 types of enzyme that helps the cell division. Lack of oxygen zinc in the brain can cause a disruption of brain function called ADHD (Attention deficit Hyperactive Disorder).
So that the ASI contains all the vitamin that the body is required for a small period of six months exclusive breastfeeding, the mother must be balanced nutritious foods every day. Mother menkonsumsi need food-rich protein food. For example, fish, meat, egg, tempe, tahu, and susu scheme. Mother also need to eat more vegetables and fruits.
If during the breastfeeding mother does not get the necessary nutrition, oxygen supply-vitamin in the body will be out to produce breastmilk. As a result, in addition to disrupted maternal health, breastfeeding is also not enough. Quality-ASI akan it is not good enough, and time period to produce a breastfeeding mother is to be relatively short.
Poor Baby Nutrition, reduced cognitive Resources
Children who start at the age of zero to five years must get nutrition in accordance with their needs, because of lack of one element alone will make them subject to growth. One of the elements such as iron. When children receive food Feed womb to the level of iron is the result of a low defisiensi in the brain (the reduced ability of the brain), although they have since the beginning of the medical handling, as reported by the researchers Amerika.Hasil research on 185 adolescents shows Costa Rica that they are in the age of five have iron deficiency on nutrisinya during the first five years in their lives, never mind pass the test power and the ability to study power, and the greater lack of iron in the nutrition of obtaining at the age of five years up to the bad condition also coincides with the increasing age mereka.Hasil research published in the Journal of paediatrics and Adolescent show how important nutrition at the age of the baby since the beginning up to five years, so the researchers reported. "If the impact directly and indirectly from lack of iron in the terganggunya tertundanya or the development of primary brain effects can occur 'snow ball' (the longer the more severe), "said Dr. Betsy Lozoff of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, who led the penelitian.Anak-examined the child on their first visit to find out how much lack of iron which they suffered and given cognitive tests (the ability to think) periodically in accordance with their age to learn in terms of their ability to learn, think and receive nutrition mengingat.Balita the uterus with the element iron with a low level given additional food Feed content but iron is not the ability to make their brain power ketingkat normal even in babies who diagnosed anemia (cases lack of iron which often happens). The researchers then compare the 53 infants with defisiensi (lack of) with chronic iron 132 babies normal.Diantara children under five who come from families with middle social strata differences in the ability kognitifnya not sharp from the start until the baby reaches the age of teenagers. "However, in children under five from families with low levels of social differences in the visible increase in cognitive-mampuan their growing along with the age ranging from the number 10 at the age of five and became a number 25 at the age of 19 years, as reported by researchers from the University of Michigan's two tersebut.Seperlima forty five percent of children suffering in the world defisiensi iron anemia in cases where the lack of iron that cause problems with blood cell mereka.Hasil research that is also the second loaded on the same journal found that children who drink milk formula from the bottle after the age of one year tend to experience iron defisiensi compared with children who are also drinking milk formula with the same age but to drink from the glass. Dr. Trenna Sutcliffe and their colleagues from the University of Toronto, and monitor the test as many as 150 children with a healthy age range of 12 to 38 months who drink susu formula.Mereka found 37 percent of children who drink milk formula from the bottle and 18 percent of susu cattle drinking from a glass, the level of iron nutrition in them quite a bit lower than required. "Bottle susu is presumably a means of consumption result in excessive susu formula so that the children who have been satisfied Feed susu formula akan akan refuse to eat other food the uterus has a high iron, "such as the researchers reported.
Monday, April 20, 2009
Knowing Your Baby Healthy or Not After Birth
New Born Baby Care
Are the signs the baby was born healthy? Signs of a baby is born healthy:
a. Crying immediately.
b. Breathing regularly.
c. Many move.
d. Color pink.
e. Body weight 2.5 kg or more.
How care the baby in 4 weeks after birth?
a. Give breastfeeding on baby's first 30 minutes of birth. Because at the time the baby is born, the provision of food through the placenta so that must be interrupted immediately replaced by ASI.
b. Keep temperature rooms that the baby is not cold, as in the maternal womb, the baby get a warm body temperature according to the mother.
c. Organize the exchange of air with the good, as new born babies can not manage body temperature properly.
d. Wash your hands clean-clean before the mother caring for a baby, take care beds and baby nappies keep clean, do not let other people hold the baby when it is not necessary. When your baby is suffering from fever, diarrhea, difficult breathing, cramps, convulsions immediately take to the doctor.
e. When the birth weight of babies of less than 1.5 kg, or there is a difference, to be a doctor or health clinic. Birth weight babies will be reduced 10% in 2 weeks and will return to original body weight.
What should be done when the baby's skin yellow?
Baby just month sometimes yellow skin in the day to 2-3, this is not dangerous because it will usually disappear within 1 week. Jemurlah baby in the morning before 10.00 am for 15-30 minutes. This will accelerate the loss of yellow color on the baby. When the yellow-relief in 24 hours after birth or last more than 1 week, immediately take it to a doctor or health clinic.
In the low birth weight infants (BBLR) we give breastfeeding because the weight increased rapidly and become normal.
What signs of disease / aberration on the new born baby should get help immediately?
a. Does not want to drink.
b. Mencucur mouth like the mouth of the fish.
c. Strain-strain.
d. And shortness of breath quickly.
d. And shortness of breath quickly.
e. Diarrhea ongoing.
The condition or disease which often causes death in newborn babies?
The condition or disease that often menyebakan death in newborn babies include:
a. Babies with low birth weight (BBLR). Birth weight of less than 2.5 kg.
b. Tetanus in newborn babies (Tetanus Neonatorum).
c. Diarrhea disease.
d. Infectious Diseases acute respiratory tract.
How to prevent the occurrence of the incident with the baby's low birth weight?
a. Ensure that pregnant women eat 1 or more times more often than before pregnancy.
b. Pregnancies examined regularly, at least 4 times during pregnancy, namely:
- The first 3 months of pregnancy: at least 1 times.
- 3 days the second pregnancy: a minimum of 1 times.
- 3 months of pregnancy third: at least 2 times.
When maternal body weight increase below 1 kg per month, need to be a doctor or health clinic.
c. Avoiding heavy tiring job and get enough rest during pregnancy.
How diarrhea prevention efforts on the new born baby?
a. Immediately give breastfeeding a new baby in the birth and do not give food to another, because breastmilk kebersihannnya so assured with the provision of breastfeeding can prevent diarrhea and can increase the resistance the body of the baby.
b. Use clean water to treat the baby.
c. Dispose of sewage baby in place.
Why babies spit up sometimes?
Or vomiting is often called out again gumoh most or all of the food eaten. Vomiting in the amount of not less dangerous, especially in infants under 6 months.
How do I prevent the occurrence of vomiting (gumoh)?
a. Fix so that breastfeeding is not too much air is consumed. At the time needs to breastfeed the baby's mouth should include meeting hilt and some mothers breast areola.
b. To remove the air swallowed, the baby ditegakkan and ditepuk back-pat or ditelungkupkan while on his mother pangkun or ditidurkan sloping to the right.
c. Treat the baby is fine, as vomiting can be caused by interference psikologik such as baby apabaila treated roughly.
What kolik and what marks?
Kolik is a situation where the baby looks in pain and crying continuously, usually occurs in infants aged 3 months. Various causes such as too hungry, emotional disturbances, and so forth.
Baby signs kolik is:
- Baby's stomach.
- Baby crying continuously until sometimes for hours.
- Body baby reddish.
- Footwashing cold hands and knead.
How do I cope kolik?
How do I, stomach with a little baby oil or white wood telon oil or the like. When there is no improvement, take it to the health or
doctor.
Why tongue baby sometimes white?
Baby white tongue, because of breastfeeding in the rest of the baby's mouth, that the longer the more bold. If this is left, can cause the baby's difficult to eat. How do I prevent the tongue of a baby is not white? Give the baby to prevent drinking water with a teaspoon of white-out each suckle.
Are the signs the baby was born healthy? Signs of a baby is born healthy:
a. Crying immediately.
b. Breathing regularly.
c. Many move.
d. Color pink.
e. Body weight 2.5 kg or more.
How care the baby in 4 weeks after birth?
a. Give breastfeeding on baby's first 30 minutes of birth. Because at the time the baby is born, the provision of food through the placenta so that must be interrupted immediately replaced by ASI.
b. Keep temperature rooms that the baby is not cold, as in the maternal womb, the baby get a warm body temperature according to the mother.
c. Organize the exchange of air with the good, as new born babies can not manage body temperature properly.
d. Wash your hands clean-clean before the mother caring for a baby, take care beds and baby nappies keep clean, do not let other people hold the baby when it is not necessary. When your baby is suffering from fever, diarrhea, difficult breathing, cramps, convulsions immediately take to the doctor.
e. When the birth weight of babies of less than 1.5 kg, or there is a difference, to be a doctor or health clinic. Birth weight babies will be reduced 10% in 2 weeks and will return to original body weight.
What should be done when the baby's skin yellow?
Baby just month sometimes yellow skin in the day to 2-3, this is not dangerous because it will usually disappear within 1 week. Jemurlah baby in the morning before 10.00 am for 15-30 minutes. This will accelerate the loss of yellow color on the baby. When the yellow-relief in 24 hours after birth or last more than 1 week, immediately take it to a doctor or health clinic.
In the low birth weight infants (BBLR) we give breastfeeding because the weight increased rapidly and become normal.
What signs of disease / aberration on the new born baby should get help immediately?
a. Does not want to drink.
b. Mencucur mouth like the mouth of the fish.
c. Strain-strain.
d. And shortness of breath quickly.
d. And shortness of breath quickly.
e. Diarrhea ongoing.
The condition or disease which often causes death in newborn babies?
The condition or disease that often menyebakan death in newborn babies include:
a. Babies with low birth weight (BBLR). Birth weight of less than 2.5 kg.
b. Tetanus in newborn babies (Tetanus Neonatorum).
c. Diarrhea disease.
d. Infectious Diseases acute respiratory tract.
How to prevent the occurrence of the incident with the baby's low birth weight?
a. Ensure that pregnant women eat 1 or more times more often than before pregnancy.
b. Pregnancies examined regularly, at least 4 times during pregnancy, namely:
- The first 3 months of pregnancy: at least 1 times.
- 3 days the second pregnancy: a minimum of 1 times.
- 3 months of pregnancy third: at least 2 times.
When maternal body weight increase below 1 kg per month, need to be a doctor or health clinic.
c. Avoiding heavy tiring job and get enough rest during pregnancy.
How diarrhea prevention efforts on the new born baby?
a. Immediately give breastfeeding a new baby in the birth and do not give food to another, because breastmilk kebersihannnya so assured with the provision of breastfeeding can prevent diarrhea and can increase the resistance the body of the baby.
b. Use clean water to treat the baby.
c. Dispose of sewage baby in place.
Why babies spit up sometimes?
Or vomiting is often called out again gumoh most or all of the food eaten. Vomiting in the amount of not less dangerous, especially in infants under 6 months.
How do I prevent the occurrence of vomiting (gumoh)?
a. Fix so that breastfeeding is not too much air is consumed. At the time needs to breastfeed the baby's mouth should include meeting hilt and some mothers breast areola.
b. To remove the air swallowed, the baby ditegakkan and ditepuk back-pat or ditelungkupkan while on his mother pangkun or ditidurkan sloping to the right.
c. Treat the baby is fine, as vomiting can be caused by interference psikologik such as baby apabaila treated roughly.
What kolik and what marks?
Kolik is a situation where the baby looks in pain and crying continuously, usually occurs in infants aged 3 months. Various causes such as too hungry, emotional disturbances, and so forth.
Baby signs kolik is:
- Baby's stomach.
- Baby crying continuously until sometimes for hours.
- Body baby reddish.
- Footwashing cold hands and knead.
How do I cope kolik?
How do I, stomach with a little baby oil or white wood telon oil or the like. When there is no improvement, take it to the health or
doctor.
Why tongue baby sometimes white?
Baby white tongue, because of breastfeeding in the rest of the baby's mouth, that the longer the more bold. If this is left, can cause the baby's difficult to eat. How do I prevent the tongue of a baby is not white? Give the baby to prevent drinking water with a teaspoon of white-out each suckle.
Premature baby
One of 18 babies born premature. Premature baby is a baby born at the age of the pregnancy the mother is less than 36 weeks. All premature babies need special care, but not all need to be treated in the room treated intensif.Kekuatan / muscle tonus premature babies still weak and he does not move much. They are also easier to lack of calcium and iron, as well as blood sugar is easier to go down. The skin is very red and wrinkled, his head is relatively larger than the body, the bones of his head teraba software, and they are easier to turn yellow and if this happens, the baby became lethargic and drinking, take it to a doctor immediately. Really sad to see her body so that ringkih, but the mother did not need to worry at this time because the treatment is very premature infants modern.
Provide nutrition for the tiny
Premature babies need to be given more often than susu baby just month because they burn calories faster. The tiny body, the nutrients should be given frequently. Generally hisap reflex and swallow well enough in premature infants with the pregnancy> 34 weeks (birth weight> 2000 grams), so the baby can be tested directly suckle on his mother. Has been proven that premature infants learn faster than sucking water from the bottle. Suck reflex When a baby is shown, it can immediately sucking on the mother. If not, susu provided with a special spoon. When the baby is not there or swallow reflex is very weak and can not swallow, susu given directly to the channel cernanya through the hose. For babies who are premature or sick, nutrition can be given directly to infus through the blood vessel. Premature infants, adjusted to body weight, will get the nutrition gradually depending on conditions. When he was born very small, the baby gets nutrition from the gradual lapse infus to be sucking on the mother. Available so that breastfeeding, mothers should be taught how to pump breastmilk or milk regularly and the most important is the mother may not be stressful, enough rest and eat. Stress by the mother because the baby separated from his mother / treated in the hospital, can prevent production of breastmilk.
Cautious for the respiratory disturbance tiny
Apnea
Premature babies often stop breathing several times, called apnea. Apne often found, especially during pregnancy when aged under 34 weeks. Therefore, the equipment should be installed to monitor the age approaching 34 weeks of pregnancy.
Most of the baby breathing again with enough stimulation, such as soft hand on his leg.
Syndrome critical breath / Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
Babies are very small (of birth under the age of 28 weeks of pregnancy) has not enough surfaktan, a substance important for maintaining the lungs that does not close. Lungs of contract / kolaps can not capture the necessary oxygen to the body. Lack surfaktan this condition can cause hialin membrane disease or respiratory distress syndrome. During respiratory premature infants has not been normal, the baby will get help oxygen, that means the baby will be treated in a special place that is neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Provide nutrition for the tiny
Premature babies need to be given more often than susu baby just month because they burn calories faster. The tiny body, the nutrients should be given frequently. Generally hisap reflex and swallow well enough in premature infants with the pregnancy> 34 weeks (birth weight> 2000 grams), so the baby can be tested directly suckle on his mother. Has been proven that premature infants learn faster than sucking water from the bottle. Suck reflex When a baby is shown, it can immediately sucking on the mother. If not, susu provided with a special spoon. When the baby is not there or swallow reflex is very weak and can not swallow, susu given directly to the channel cernanya through the hose. For babies who are premature or sick, nutrition can be given directly to infus through the blood vessel. Premature infants, adjusted to body weight, will get the nutrition gradually depending on conditions. When he was born very small, the baby gets nutrition from the gradual lapse infus to be sucking on the mother. Available so that breastfeeding, mothers should be taught how to pump breastmilk or milk regularly and the most important is the mother may not be stressful, enough rest and eat. Stress by the mother because the baby separated from his mother / treated in the hospital, can prevent production of breastmilk.
Cautious for the respiratory disturbance tiny
Apnea
Premature babies often stop breathing several times, called apnea. Apne often found, especially during pregnancy when aged under 34 weeks. Therefore, the equipment should be installed to monitor the age approaching 34 weeks of pregnancy.
Most of the baby breathing again with enough stimulation, such as soft hand on his leg.
Syndrome critical breath / Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
Babies are very small (of birth under the age of 28 weeks of pregnancy) has not enough surfaktan, a substance important for maintaining the lungs that does not close. Lungs of contract / kolaps can not capture the necessary oxygen to the body. Lack surfaktan this condition can cause hialin membrane disease or respiratory distress syndrome. During respiratory premature infants has not been normal, the baby will get help oxygen, that means the baby will be treated in a special place that is neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Benefits of breastfeeding
Breastmilk is the best food for babies because it contains in it many good colostrum contains property that is required by your baby for the first days after birth, because the antibody to protect the baby with the disease such as pneumonia. Breastfeeding cause muscles around the bag susu berkontraksi discharge care and help from the hilt, this hormone also stimulates contraction womb return to normal. Biasakan breastfeeding your baby at least every 1.5 - 3 hours or more for easy care provided at any time to the baby.
Benefits of breastfeeding:
1. Containing antibody and other Substances that help protect babies from some illnesses.
2. Lactalbulmin (protein ASI) easily digested, so baby does not cause kolik and Constipation.
3. No baby is allergic to breastmilk. Chance of a baby suffering from Asthma and eczema are reduced.
4. Individual ASI are, every mother will produce babies breastfed in accordance own needs.
5. Strengthen the emotional bond between mother and baby, breastfeeding at the time because it involved communication.
6. ASI is always available and in sterile temperature fit to drink.
7. DHA, a specific vitamin terdapt in breastfeeding, helps the development of mental acuity and vision baby.
8. Suck breastmilk help the development of the baby's mouth.
Benefits to mother:
1. Have a strong emotional bond with the baby.
2. Because the womb berkontraksi participate when you breastfeed, you will more quickly return to the form of the body before pregnancy.
3. Pendaharan reduce the risk of post-birth.
4. Decrease the risk of breastfeeding with breast cancer, cancer Ovarium
Benefits of breastfeeding:
1. Containing antibody and other Substances that help protect babies from some illnesses.
2. Lactalbulmin (protein ASI) easily digested, so baby does not cause kolik and Constipation.
3. No baby is allergic to breastmilk. Chance of a baby suffering from Asthma and eczema are reduced.
4. Individual ASI are, every mother will produce babies breastfed in accordance own needs.
5. Strengthen the emotional bond between mother and baby, breastfeeding at the time because it involved communication.
6. ASI is always available and in sterile temperature fit to drink.
7. DHA, a specific vitamin terdapt in breastfeeding, helps the development of mental acuity and vision baby.
8. Suck breastmilk help the development of the baby's mouth.
Benefits to mother:
1. Have a strong emotional bond with the baby.
2. Because the womb berkontraksi participate when you breastfeed, you will more quickly return to the form of the body before pregnancy.
3. Pendaharan reduce the risk of post-birth.
4. Decrease the risk of breastfeeding with breast cancer, cancer Ovarium
Thursday, April 16, 2009
Source of Calcium
Until now many who thought that the calcium is a mineral that is essential for bone formation and prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis or bone pengeroposan. Some of the latest discovery even dare say that calcium is also berperanan decrease in body weight.
Unfortunately many of us assume that only the main source of calcium derived from milk, the calcium can also be obtained from food sources other than susu. Moreover, the end of this final price of the more expensive susu so we must find alternative food sources of calcium outside the susu.
Next I served 10 kinds of main food sources of calcium:
1. Cheese and food made of cheese.
2. Yogurt.
3. Susu and food made from susu.
4. Sardine and other fish are eaten together tulangnya.
5. Green vegetables such as spinach dark, kangkung and others.
6. Cereals.
7. Orange juice.
8. Soybean and foods made from soybeans.
9. Susu soya.
10. Bread, food that comes from the seeds of digit, wafel.
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